degrees of comparison

primary added directly to root

īyāms better

iṣṭha best

secondary added to stems

tara better

tama best

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īyāms iṣṭha

tejīyāms sharper tejiṣṭha most sharp tij be sharp

javiīyāms quicker javiṣṭha quickest jū be swift

yajīyāms sacrifice better yajiṣṭha sacrifice best yaj sacrifice

mamhiṣṭha most liberal mah bestow abundantly

jyeṣṭha greatest

jyeṣtha eldest jyā overcome

aṇīyams smaller aṇiṣtha smallest anu minute

davīyāms farther dura far

drāghīyāms longer drāghiṣṭha longest dīrgha long

laghīyāms lighter laghu light

varīyāms wider variṣṭha widest uru wide

śaśīyāms more frequent śaśvant constant

oṣiṣṭha very quick oṣam quickly

barhiṣṭha very lofty bṛhant great

yaviṣṭha youngest yuvan youth

variṣṭha most excellent vara choice

sādhiṣṭha straightest sādhu straight

adj.

āśiṣṭha swift āsu aś reach

tīkṣṇīyams sharper tīkṣṇa sharp tij be sharp

navīyāms newer naviṣṭha newest nava new

svādīyāms sweeter svādiṣṭha sweetest svādu sweet

svad be sweet

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some are shorter yāms

tavyāms stronger

navyāms newer

panyāms more wonderful

bhūyāms becoming more

rabhyāms more violent

sahyāms stronger

jyāyāms geater older

preyāms dearer preṣṭha dearest

vasyāms better vasiṣṭha best vasu good

śreyāms better śreṣṭha best śrī be bright

sanyāms older sana old

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tara tama

priyatara dearer

tavastara stronger

vapuṣṭara more wonderful

bhagavattara more bounteous

vṛtratara a worse Vṛtra

bhūri-dāvattara giving more abundantly

śaśvattama most constant

ratna-dhātama best bestower of treasure

hiraṇya-vāśī-mattama best wielder of the golden axe

rathītama best charioteer

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final n is retained before these suffixes

madintara more gladdening

vṛṣantama most manly

sometimes an n in inserted

surabhintara more fragrant

rayintama very rich

sometimes strong stem of Present Participle

vrādhantama being most mighty

sahantama most victorious

weak stem of Present Participle

viduṣṭara wiser

mīlhuṣṭama most gracious

sometimes doubled

śreṣṭhatama most beautiful

preposition

ud uttara higher

uttama highest

f end in ā

mātṛtamā most motherly

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