7.20 Indra
a lot of Joel Brereton here
1. ugras jajñe vīryāya svadhāvān
the-fierce-one
was-born
for-heroic-activity
possessing- self-establasher
nom. sing. jan perf.
sing.3 mid. dhā
nom. sing. vant
cakris
apas naryas yat kariṣyan
has-done work
manly-man which is-to-be-done
kṛ
kṛ c5 fut. pp
act.
jagmis
yuvā nṛsadanam
avobhis
has-gone youngster(Indra) to-agent’s-seat with-favors
gam nom. sing. m avas favor
trātā
nas indras enasas mahas cit
rescues us
Indra
from-great-calamity even
nom. sing.
trātṛ trā c4 abl.
2. hantā vṛtram indras śūśuvānas
indra slays
dragon swelling
sū
c2 pap swell
mid.
pra āvīt nu vīras
jaritāram ūtī
now has-aided the-hero
adourer-singer with-help
av c1 is ao. sing.3
kartā
sudāse aha vai u lokam
maker to-the-good-giver just
indeed wide-space
dātā vasu muhus ā dāśuṣe
bhūt
giver riches
instantly to-giver he-has-been
bhū root ao. inj sing.3
be
3. yudhmas anarvā
khajakṛt samadvā
soldier-combatant
resistless
creating-tumult combat-hardened
śūras
satrāṣāt janusā
īm aṣālhas
hero victorious-over-foes with-his-birth invincible
nom. sing.
vi āse indras pṛtanās
suojās
has-scattered Indra armies-enemies very-strong
as c4/1
perf. sing.3 mid.
throw su ojā
adha viśvam śatruyantam
jaghāna
now-moreover all who-seek-to-be-his-enemy has-destroyed
han c2 perf.
sing.3
4. ubhe cit indra rodasī mahitvā
ā
both heaven-earth with-great
paprātha taviṣībhis
tuviṣmas
you have-filled by-with-energies-might O most mighty
prath c1
perf. sing.2
act.
ni vajram
indras harivān mimikṣant
mace Indra lord-of-horses brandishing-send-down
mikś c3 pap
mix
sam andhasā madeṣu vā uvoca
with-soma
in-the-ecstasies has-been-pleased-gratified
uc
c4 perf. sing.3
be pleased
5. vṛṣā janāna vṛṣaṇam raṇāya
bull has-generated bull
for-battling
jan c1/4/2 perf.
sing.3
tam u cit nārī naryam sasūva
him woman-Aditi the-manly-one has-generated
acc. sū c2/6 perf.
sing.3 act. generate
pra yas senānīs
adha nṛbhyas asti
who leader-of-army for-men is
inas satvā gaveṣaṇas sas dhṛṣṇus
master bold
plunderer-of-cows-seeker-of-ray-cows
he subduer-of-foes-general
stands out from the (other) superior men, a powerful warrior, he is the daring seeker of cattle
6. nu cit sas bhreṣate janas na reṣat
now
the person(who)
falters-falls-fails
shall-not be-hurt -
suffer-sorrow
bhramś
c1 sing.3 mid.
fall riṣ c4/1 inj.
sing.3 be hurt
manas yas asya ghoram
āvivāsāt
who his terrific mind will-want-to-win
acc. sing.
van vā c1/6
ā vi vā sa desi.
subj. sing.3 desire to win
yajñais
yas indre dadhate duvāmsi
with-sacrifices who
in-Indra
establishes-puts friendships
dhā c3
nom. pl.
kṣayat
sas rāye ṛtapā ṛtejās
will-possess-rule
over-in-wealth
truth-protector truth-born
kṣi c2/6/1
subj. sing.2 possess
7. yat indra pūrvas aparāya
śikṣan
elder to-younger aiding-instructing
śikṣ
pap be helpful
ayat jyāyān kanīyasas deṣṇam
will-go-approaches elders-betters younger-lesser present-gift
i c2
subj. acc. pl.
nom. sing. acc. sing.
it is like
the riches handed down from
the elderly persons to
the younger ones
the junior person
approaches the senior
person’s gift
amṛta it pari āsīta dūram
immortal as-if-indeed-assuredly may-sit afar
should the immortal be the only one
sitting it out far away ?
should then
even an immortal
god stay away (from his worshipper)
ās
c2/1 op. mid.
sit
ā citra citrayam bhara rayim nas
O
bright-one brilliant-wonderous-precious
bring wealth to-us
bhṛ c1/3 imper.
8. yas te indra priyas janas dadāśat
to-you dear person
who will-have-offered
dāś
c1/2/5 perf. subj.
sing.3 make offering
asat nireke adrivas sakhā te
he-will-be exclusively O thunderbolt wielder your
friend
as c2
subj. be
enjoy your bounty to the extreme-in-foremost-place
vayam
te asyām sumatau
caniṣṭhās
we
your in-this-good-thought-favor
most-pleasing-delightful
loc. can c1 to
delight in
syāma
varūthe aghnatas nṛpītau
may-we-be in-(your)-defense being-unharmed in-(your)man-protection
as c2
op. pl.1 han c2 pap pīti loc.
sing. f
9. esas stomas acikradat vṛṣā te
this hymn-praise has-bellowed mighty(bull like) to-you
krand c1 redup. ao. sing.3
cryout
uta stāmus maghavan akrapiṣṭa
and
has-been-recited
kṛp
c1 iṣ ao. sing.3
mid. lament
rāyas
kāmas jaritāram
te ā agan
of-wealth the-desire to-your-bard has-come
gen.
gam c1 root
ao.
tvam
aṅga śakra vasvas ā śakas nas
you alone
O powerful one riches you-will-have-abled to-us
emphatic
śak
c5 root ao. subj.
sing.2 be able
10.
sas nas indra tvayatāyai iṣe dhās
so us O Indra offered-by-you for-refreshment have-established
dhā c3 root ao. sing.2
position
us for refreshment
tmanā
ca ye maghavānas junanti
and by-own-nature they-who
O maghavān they-be-swift
jū c9
be swift
vasvī
ṣu te jaretre astu śaktis
excellent-goodly for-your-bard let-there-be strength-skill
yūyam
pāta
svastibhis sadā nas
protect
with-blessings-states-of-happy-being
allways
us