Desiderative he wants to run. one’s own desire, one’s own wants

present system all 10 conjugations all moods

usually inflected class 1

reduplication and sa or isa

gam jigamiṣati want to go

jīv jijīviṣati want to live

it only express one’s own wants

not other people’s

dā give didāsa desire to give

bhid cleave bibhitsa bhū be bubhūṣa

nī lead ninīṣa dṛś see didṛkṣa

guh hide jugukṣa

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

active middle

bhū dhṛ hold

bubhūṣati bubhūṣatas bubhūṣanti didhariṣate didhariṣete didhariṣante

bubhūṣasi bubhūṣathas bubhūṣatha didhariṣase didhareṣethe didhariṣadhve

bubhūṣami bubhūṣāvas bubhūṣāmas didhariṣe didhariṣāvahe didhariṣāmahe

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

añj anoint yudh fight

añjijiṣati añjijiṣatas añjijiṣanti yuyutsate yuyutsete yuyutsante

añjijiṣasi añjijiṣathas añjijiṣatha yuyutsase yuyutsethe yuyutsadhve

añjijiṣāmi añjijiṣāvas añjijiṣāmas yuyutse yuyutsāvahe yuyutsāmahe

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

kṛ jñā

cikīrṣati cikīrṣatas cikīrṣanti jijñāsate jijñāsete jijñāsante

cikīrṣasi cikīrṣathas cikīrṣatha jijñāsase jijñāsethe jijñāsadhve

cikīrṣāmi cikīrṣāvas cikīrṣāmas jijñāse jijñāsāvahe jijñāsāmahe

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

grah take

jighṛkṣati jighṛkṣatas jighṛkṣanti

jighṛkṣasi jighṛkṣathas jighṛkṣatha

jighṛkṣāmi jighṛkṣāvas jighṛkṣāmas

-------------------------------

duh milk derive

dudhukṣati dudhukṣatas dudhukṣanti

dudhukṣasi dudhukṣathas dudhukṣatha

dudhukṣāmi dudhukṣāvas dudhukṣāma:

-------------------------------------------------------------

passive

kṛ cikīrṣyate pres.

acikīrṣyata imperf.

cikīrṣyatām imper.

cikīrṣheta op.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

ad eat jighatsati, te aś eat aśiśiṣati

āp obtain īpsati

i go jigamiṣati iṣ desire eṣiṣiṣati

īkṣ see īcikṣiṣate īś be master īśiśiṣate

kṛ cikīrṣati, te kṛt cut cikartiṣati

kṛṣ plough cikṛkṣati kram stride cikramiṣati

krī buy cikrīṣati, te kṣam endure cikṣamiṣate

kṣal wash cikālayiṣati, te kṣip throw cikṣipsati, te

khan dig cikhaniṣati, te khād chew cikhādiṣati

gam jigamiṣati gāh plunge jigāhiṣate

granth compose jigranthiṣati

grah seize jighṛkṣati, te ghuṣ sound jughoṣayiṣati, te

car move cicariṣati cal stir cicaliṣati

cint consider cicintayiṣati, te cur steal cucorayiṣati, te

chad seem cicchādayiṣati, te chid cut off cicchitsati, te

jan generate jijaniṣate ji conquer jigīśati

jīv live jijīviṣati jñā know jijñāsati, te

jval flame jijvaliṣati tan stretch titaṃsati, te

tuṣ rejoice tutukṣati tṛṛ cross titīrṣati

tyaj forsake tityakṣati daṃś bite didaṅsati

dah burn didhakṣati dā ditsati, te

diś point didikṣati, te

duh milk dudhukṣati, te dṛś see didṛkṣati

dviṣ hate didvikṣati, te dhā put dhitsati, te

dhāv run didhāviṣati, te

dhyā think didhyāsate nand rejoice in ninandiṣati

nam bend ninaṃsati naś lost ninaśiṣati

nind revile ninindiṣati nī lead ninīṣati

nu praise nunūṣati nud push nunutsati, te

nṛt dance ninartiṣati pac cook pipakṣati, te

paṭh read pipaṭhiṣati pat fly pipatiṣati

pā protect pipāsati pā drink pipāsati

piṣ crush pipikṣati pīḍ press pipīḍayiṣati, te

puṣ thrive pupuṣiṣati prach ask pipṛddhiṣati

bandh bind bibhantsati bādh oppress bibādiṣate

budh wake bubudhiṣati, te brū say bibakṣati, te

bhakṣ eat bibhakṣayiṣati, te bhaj divide bibhakṣati, te

bhā shine bibhāsati bhāṣ speak bibhāṣiṣate

bhikṣ beg bibhikṣiṣate bhid split bibhitsati, te

bhī fear bibhīṣati bhuj bend bubhukṣati, te

bhū be bubhūṣati

bhṛ bear bibhariṣati, te bhram wander about bibhramiṣati

man think mimaṃsate mā measure mitsati

mā bellow mitsate muc release mumukṣati, te

mud be merry mumudiṣate mṛ mumūrṣati

yaj sacrifice yiyakṣati, te yat stretch yiyatiṣate

yā go yiyāsati yāc ask yiyāaciṣati, te

yuj join yuyukṣati, te rakṣ protect rirakṣiṣati

rac compose riracayiṣati, te ram rejoice rimaṃsate

rāj direct rirājiṣati, te ru cry rurūṣati

ruc shine ruruciṣati rud weep rurudiṣati

rudh obstruct rurutsati, te ruh ascend rurukṣati

labh take lipsate likh scratch lilikhiṣati

lih lick lilikṣati, te

vac speak vivakṣati vañc move crookedly vivañcayiṣati, te

vad speak vivadiṣati vand greet vivandiṣate

vas dwell vivatsati vah carry vivakṣati, te

vā blow vivāsati vid know vividiṣati

vid find vivitsate viś enter vivikṣati, te

vṛ cover vivariṣati, te vṛt turn vivartiṣate

vṛdh grow vivardhiṣate

vraj proceed vivrajiṣati śak be able śikṣate

śap curse śiśapsati, te śam labor śiśamiṣati

śaṃs praise śiśaṃsiṣati śās order śiśāsiṣati

śī lie śiśayiṣate śubh beautify śuśubhiṣate

śram be weary śiśramiṣati śru hear śuśrūṣati

śvas blow śiśvasiṣati

sad sit siṣatsati sah prevail sisahiśate

sādh succeed siṣātsati su press susūṣati, te

sṛ flow sisīrṣati sṛj emit sisṛkṣati

sṛp creep sisṛpsati sev attend upon siseviṣate

stabh prop tistambhiṣate stu praise tuṣṭūṣati, te

sthā stand tiṣṭhāsati snih love sisnihiṣati

spṛdh contend pispardhiṣate spṛś touch pispṛkṣati

spṛh be eager pispṛhayiṣati, te smṛ remember susmūrṣate

svap sleep suṣupsati han strike jighāṃsati

hā leave jihāsati hā go forth jihāsati

hiṃs injure jihiṃsiṣati hu sacrifice juhūṣati

hṛ take jihīrṣati, te

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

स: ह्रदे एकं मत्स्यम् जिघृक्षति

he in-lake a fish wants-to-grab

grabh c9

शत्रु: ग्रामम् विजिगीषतु

enemy village must-want-to-conquer

ji c1

बाल: पापं पुन: न चिकीर्षेत्

boy evil again na should-want-to-do

kṛ c5 op.

क: सुखम् न ईप्सति ?

who happiness no want-to-obtain

āp c5

सा स्वग्राममं जिगमिषति

she own-village wants-to-go

gam c1

अहम् जिजीविषेयं शतं समा:

i should-want-to-live 100 years

jīv c1

सैनिक: क्षेत्रं तितीर्षतु

soldier field must-want-cross

tṛ c1

कृषक: वराहम् अदिदृक्षत्

farmer pig wanted-to-see

dṛṣ

गोपालका: क्षेत्रात् जिगमिषन्ति

cowherds from-field want-to-go

gam

दासा: विविवदिषन्ति

slaves wish-to-speak-out

त्वम् ताम् क्धेनुम् न दुधुक्षसि

you that cow no want-to-milk

ते कनकम् विविदिषन्ति

they gold wish-to-find

यदा त्वम् शिशुं सिसृक्षसि

if you child wish-to-create

तदा वयम् इदानीम् रिमम्सेम

then we now should-want-to-sport

स: विवाहात् मुमुक्षति

he from-marriage wants-to-be-released