consonant noun changeable

añc an man van ant mant vant tar yāms vāms

ant pres. act. part.

arcant singing arc c1

sīdant sitting sad c1

ghnant slaying han c2/1/6

yant going i c2

sant being as c2

paśyant seeing paś c2

ichant wishing iṣ c6

kṛṇvant doing kṛ c5

sunvant pressing su c5

bhañjant breaking bhañj c7

jānant knowing jñā c9

janayant begetting jā jan c1

yuyutsant wishing to fight yu c3

sakṣant overcome sah aor.

---- adj.

ṛhant weak

pṛṣant spotted

bṛhant great

ruśant brilliant

dant tooth

----------------------------

adant eating ad m n

adan adantau adantas adat adatī adanti

adantam “ adatas “ “ “

adatā adadbhyām adadbhis

adate “ adadbhyas

adatas “ “

“ adatos adatām

adati “ adatsu
--------------------------------------------------------

gam going f

gacchantī gacchantyau gacchantyas

gacchantīm “ gacchantīs

gacchantyā gacchantībhyām gacchantībhis

gacchantyai “ gacchantībhyas

gacchantyās “ “

“ gacchantyos gacchantām

gacchantyām “ gacchantīṣu

--------------------------------------

f class 1 4 6 strong

bhavantī being

uchantī shining

puṣyantī obtaining abundantly

codayantī urging

f class2 3 5 7 9 weak

ghnatī slaying ghnant m

pipratī furthering piprat m

kṛṇvatī doing kṛṇvant m

yuñjatī yoking yuñjant m

punatī purifying punant m

------------------------------

mahant great originally a participle lengthened a

mahān mahāntau mahāntas

mahāntam “ mahatas

mahatā mahadbhyām mahadbhis

mahate “ mahadbhyam

mahatas “ “

“ mahatos mahatām

mahati “ mahatsu

--------------------------

class 3 and intensives do not distinguish strong stem

bibhyat fearing

ghanighnat repeatedly killing han

other non-reduplicated not doing strong stem

dāśat worshipping

śāsat instructing

originally participles accent to suffix

vahat carrier f part. vahant carrying

sravat stream f part. sravant flowing

vehat barren cow f

vāghat sacrificer m

saśacat pursuer m

asaścat unequalled f

jagat going living n gā go animate world accent stays left

--------------------------------------

dadat giving dā

dadat dadatau dadatas

dadatam “ dadatas

dadatā dadadbhyām dadadbhis

dadate “ dadadbhyas

dadatas “ “

“ dadatos dadatām

dadati “ dadatsu

------------------------------------

mant vant possessing adjectives

gomān gomantau gomantas gomat gomānti

gomantam “ gomatas “ “

gomatā gomadbhyām gomadbhis

gomate “ gomadbhyas

gomatas “ “

“ gomato: gomatām

gomati “ gomatsu

-------------------------------------------------

in min vin possessing adjectives

ṛgmin praising

gāthin singer

hastin having hands

m n

hastī hastinau hastinas hasti hastinā hastinas

hastinam “ “ “ “ “

hastinā hastibhyām hastibhis

hastine “ hastibhyas

hastinas “ “

“ hastinos hastinām

hastini “ hastiṣu

------------------------------------------------------

īyāms to accented root yāms comparative

bhavīyāms more

kanīyāms younger

jyāyāms greater

sanyāms older

m n

kanīyān kanīyāmsau kanīyāmsas kanīyas kanīyāmsi

kanīyāmsam “ kanīyasas “ “

kanīyasā kanīyadbhyām kanīyadbhis

kanīyase “ kanīyadbhyas

kanīyasas “ “

“ kanīyasos kanīyasām

kanīyasi “ kanīyatsu

-------------------------------------------------------------

vāms perf. part active

strong middle weak ( 3 )

vāms vat us

jajñivān know jñā

tasthivān stand sthā

papivān drink pā

yayivān go yā

rarivān give rā

īyivān go i

jagmivān go gam

paptivān fly pat

proṣivān dwell vas

viviśivān enter viś

okivān be wont uc

cakṛvāms having done

cikitvāms having percieved cit cetati

m n

cikitvān cikitvāśṃsau cikitvāṃsas cikitvat

cikitvāṃsam “ cikituṣas

cikituṣā cikitvadbhyām cikitvadbhis

cikituṣe “ cikitvadbhyas

cikituṣas “ ”

“ cikituṣos cikituṣām

cikituṣi “ cikitvatsu

---------------------------------------------------------

an man van

yoṣan woman

grāvan singer

mūrdhani on the head

ukṣan ox

vṛṣan bull

yuvan youth

śvan dog

vibhvan far reaching

parijman going round

śīrṣan head n

ahan day

-----------------

rājan

rājā rājānau rājānas

rājānam “ rājñas

rājñā rājabhyām rājabhis

rājñe “ rājabhyas

rājñas “ “

“ rājños rajñām

rājñi “ rājasu

-------------------------------------------------------

man m agent n verbal abstracts

tman self m

jeman victorious m

aśman stone m

m n

aśmā aśmānā aśmānas karma karmaṇī karmāṇi

aśmānam “ aśmanas

aśmanā aśmabhyām aśmabhis

aśmane “ aśmabhyas

aśmanas “ “

“ aśmanos aśmanām

aśmani “ aśmasu

------------------------------------------------

van verbal adjectives

grāvan singer m

dhanvan bow n

grāvā grāvānau grāvāṇas dhanva dhanvāni

grāvāṇam “ grāvanas

grāvṇā grāvabhyām grāvabhis

grāvṇe “ grāvabhyas

grāvṇas “ “

“ grāvṇos grāvṇām

grāvaṇi “ grāvasu

----------------------------------------

irregular an

śvan dog m yuvan youth m

śvā śvānau śvānas yuvā yuvānā yuvānas

śvānam “ śunas yuvānam “ yūnas

śunā śvabhyām śvabhis yūnā yuvabhyām yuvabhis

śune “ śvabhyas yūve “ yuvabhyas

śunas “ “ yūnas “ “

“ śunos śunām “ yūnos yūnām

śuni “ śunsu yūni “ yūnsu

------------------------------------------------------

maghavan bountiful vṛtrahan vṛtra slaying

maghavā maghavānā maghavānas vṛtrahā vṛtrahaṇau vṛtrahaṇas

maghavānam “ maghonas vṛtrahaṇam “ vṛtraghnas

maghona maghavabhyām maghavabhis vṛtraghnā vṛtrahabhyām vṛtrahabhis

maghone “ maghavabhyas vṛtraghne “ vṛtrahabhyas

maghonas “ “ vṛtraghnas “ “

“ maghonos maghonām “ vṛtraghnos vṛtraghnām

maghoni “ maghonsu vṛtraghni “ vṛtraghnsu

------------------------------------------------------------------

añc adj. –ward

middle change to īc if preceeded by y

ūc v

middle weakest

nyañc downward nyak nīc

samyañc united samyak samīc

udañc upward udak udīc

anvañc following anvak anūc

viṣvañc all pervading viṣvak viṣūc

pratyañc turned towards n

pratyan pratyañcau pratyañcas pratyak pratīcī

pratyañcam “ pratīcas

pratīcā pratyabhyām pratyabhis

pratīce “ pratyabhyas

pratīcas “ “

“ pratīcos pratīcām

pratīci “ pratīksu

-------------------------------------------------------

añc preceeded by an a ( have no weakest )

apāñc backward

arvāñc hitherward

avāñc downward

devāñc godward

parāñc turned away

prāñc forward

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Feminine

feminine changeables add ī to weak ( when 2 )

to weakest ( when 3 )

adatī m adant

dhenumatī m dhenumant

amavatī m amavant

arkinī m arkin

navyasī m navīyāms

jagmuṣī m jagmivāms

samrājñī m rājan

maghonī m maghavan

ghnī m han

pratīcī m pratyañc

avitrī m avitār

pīvarī m pīvan fat

yuvati m yuvan youth

---------------------------------------------